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Mapped: All of the World’s Volcanic Eruptions in 2025

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Mapped: All of the World’s Volcanic Eruptions in 2025

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Key Takeaways

  • More than 70 volcanoes worldwide experienced eruptive activity in 2025, spanning every inhabited continent.
  • Many eruptions are long-running events, with several volcanoes active continuously for years or even decades.

In 2025, volcanic eruptions occurred across a wide range of tectonic settings, from explosive island arcs to submarine volcanoes hidden beneath the ocean surface.

Some events lasted just days, while others continued multi-year or even multi-decade eruptive phases. This map visualizes every volcanic eruption recorded globally during last year.

The data for this visualization comes from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program (GVP). It catalogs confirmed eruptive activity by volcano, location, eruption type, and duration, including eruptions that began before 2025 but remained active throughout the year.

The Pacific Ring of Fire Remains the Most Active

As expected, most eruptions in 2025 occurred along the Pacific Ring of Fire. This geologically active zone includes countries such as Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Chile, Peru, Mexico, the United States, Russia, and several Pacific island nations.

Volcano Name Country Eruption Start Date Eruption Stop Date
Kikai Japan 2025 Dec 29 2025 Dec 29
Home Reef Tonga 2025 Dec 17 2025 Dec 30 (continuing)
Ambae Vanuatu 2025 Nov 24 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Hayli Gubbi Ethiopia 2025 Nov 23 2025 Nov 23
Purace Colombia 2025 Nov 23 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Planchon-Peteroa Chile 2025 Oct 25 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Ahyi United States 2025 Oct 20 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Akan Japan 2025 Sep 15 Sep 2025
Sabancaya Peru 2025 Sep 13 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Ioto Japan 2025 Sep 1 September 2025
Whakaari / White Island New Zealand 2025 Aug 28 Aug 2025
Dempo Indonesia 2025 Aug 7 Aug 2025
Krasheninnikov Russia 2025 Aug 2 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Barren Island India 2025 Jul 30 2025 Dec 30 (continuing)
Reykjanes Iceland 2025 Jul 16 2025 Aug 5
Telica Nicaragua 2025 Jul 14 Aug 2025
Kirishimayama Japan 2025 Jun 22 Sep 2025
Karymsky Russia 2025 Apr 30 2025 Sep 19
Northern EPR at 9.8°N Undersea Features 2025 Apr 28 2025 Apr 29
Bulusan Philippines 2025 Apr 28 2025 Apr 29
Klyuchevskoy Russia 2025 Apr 8 2025 Aug 16
Reykjanes Iceland 2025 Apr 1 2025 Apr 1
Ulawun Papua New Guinea 2025 Mar 27 2025 Apr 7
Raung Indonesia 2025 Mar 13 2025 Jul 11
Atka Volcanic Complex United States 2025 Feb 20 2025 May 2
Purace Colombia 2025 Jan 19 2025 Feb 21
Lewotolok Indonesia 2025 Jan 16 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Telica Nicaragua 2025 Jan 11 2025 Feb 25
Poas Costa Rica 2025 Jan 5 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Bezymianny Russia 2024 Dec 24 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Kilauea United States 2024 Dec 23 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Dieng Volcanic Complex Indonesia 2024 Dec 18 2025 Jan 6
Home Reef Tonga 2024 Dec 4 2025 Jun 29 ± 1 days
Dempo Indonesia 2024 Nov 23 2025 Feb 2
Kanlaon Philippines 2024 Oct 19 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Ahyi United States 2024 Aug 5 2025 May 28
Whakaari / White Island New Zealand 2024 May 24 2025 May 13
Taal Philippines 2024 Apr 12 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Lewotobi Indonesia 2023 Dec 23 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Marapi Indonesia 2023 Dec 3 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Etna Italy 2022 Nov 27 2025 Dec 30 (continuing)
Great Sitkin United States 2021 May 25 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Merapi Indonesia 2020 Dec 31 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Sangay Ecuador 2019 Mar 26 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Semeru Indonesia 2019 Feb 24 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Manam Papua New Guinea 2018 Jun 10 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Nyamulagira DR Congo 2018 Apr 14 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Ol Doinyo Lengai Tanzania 2017 Apr 9 2025 Dec 25 (continuing)
Aira Japan 2017 Mar 25 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Sabancaya Peru 2016 Nov 6 2025 Apr 6
Langila Papua New Guinea 2015 Oct 22 2025 Dec 28 (continuing)
Masaya Nicaragua 2015 Oct 3 2025 Dec 28 (continuing)
Tofua Tonga 2015 Oct 2 2025 Dec 30 (continuing)
Villarrica Chile 2014 Dec 2 ± 7 days 2025 Apr 19
Nevado del Ruiz Colombia 2014 Nov 18 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Saunders United Kingdom 2014 Nov 12 2025 Nov 20 (continuing)
Heard Australia 2012 Sep 5 ± 4 days 2025 Dec 26 (continuing)
Reventador Ecuador 2008 Jul 27 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Ibu Indonesia 2008 Apr 5 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Popocatepetl Mexico 2005 Jan 9 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Suwanosejima Japan 2004 Oct 23 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Nyiragongo DR Congo 2002 May 17 (?) 2025 Sep 19 (continuing)
Fuego Guatemala 2002 Jan 4 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Bagana Papua New Guinea 2000 Feb 28 (in or before) 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Sheveluch Russia 1999 Aug 15 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Erebus Antarctica 1972 Dec 16 (on or before) ± 15 days 2025 Dec 29 (continuing)
Erta Ale Ethiopia 1967 Jul 2 (in or before) ± 182 days 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Stromboli Italy 1934 Feb 2 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Dukono Indonesia 1933 Aug 13 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Santa Maria Guatemala 1922 Jun 22 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)
Yasur Vanuatu 1270 ± 110 years 2025 Dec 17 (continuing)

Countries such as Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, and Russia recorded numerous active volcanoes. Indonesia alone hosted several long-running eruptions, including Merapi, Semeru, and Ibu. These regions sit atop converging tectonic plates, where magma generation and seismic activity are especially common.

Long-Running Eruptions Dominate Global Activity

Many of the volcanoes active in 2025 were not new eruptions but part of ongoing events that began years or even decades earlier.

Stromboli in Italy has been erupting continuously since 1934, while Yasur in Vanuatu has remained active for centuries. Persistent lava lakes were also observed at volcanoes like Nyiragongo in the DR Congo and Masaya in Nicaragua.

Not all eruptions occur near populated areas. Several submarine eruptions were recorded in 2025, including activity at Ahyi near the Northern Mariana Islands and along the East Pacific Rise.

Remote volcanoes such as Erebus in Antarctica and Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean also remained active. While these eruptions rarely threaten human settlements directly, they are crucial for understanding Earth’s internal processes and long-term volcanic behavior.

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