China Created More Debt In January Than The GDP Of Norway, Austria Or The UAE

The world let out a collective gasp of shock last night when the PBOC announced that in January, China had created an absolutely gargantuan CNY3.4 trillion in new total debt (Total Social Financing) - or about $520 billion - more than 50% higher than expected, of which CNY2.1 trillion was in the form of new loans.
The breakdown of that massive number is shown in the table below:
What happened? Here is Goldman's explanation: