The Widening Gap Between Europe's "Hard" And "Soft" Data

Submitted by Jennifer Thomson via Gavekal Capital blog,
Flash PMI data for Europe’s manufacturing sector, at 54.9 for December, paints an ever more positive picture, having surpassed the most recent high reached in early 2014 to retake levels not seen since 2011. The problem? Hard data (i.e. industrial production, released yesterday) isn’t keeping pace with the increasingly optimistic survey data.