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Who Rules the Waves? U.S. and Chinese Fleets, by Tonnage

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Who Rules the Waves? U.S. and Chinese Fleets, by Tonnage

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China’s third aircraft carrier recently began its sea trials, and there are reports that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy already has more ships than the United States, just how do these superpower rivals stack up, ton for ton?

This graphic from Chris Dickert looks at the Chinese and U.S. navies by tonnage using data from the International Institute for Security Studies.

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. Navy has over 3.6 million (U.S.) tons of ships in its fleet, more than seven times the size China’s combined fleets of less than half a million tons.
  • While China boasts the largest number of ships, 875 between both the PLA Navy and the Chinese Coast Guard, against the U.S. Navy’s 364, they are generally smaller and less advanced than their U.S. counterparts.
  • The Chinese Coast Guard has received many of the PLA Navy’s older ships, however the vast majority of their ships are patrol and coastal combatants that average 156 tons apiece and aren’t able to sail far from China’s coast.
  • Even as the U.S. Navy edges out the PLA Navy across the board, China does hold a 2:1 edge in tonnage of landing ships and craft, reflecting the Asian superpower’s stated policy goal of reunifying Taiwan with the mainland.
Branch Ship Type Number Tonnage (U.S. short ton)
PLA Navy Landing Crafts 78 1,789
PLA Navy Landing Ships 52 28,410
PLA Navy Principal Amphibious Ships 11 65,000
PLA Navy Aircraft Carriers 2 137,500
PLA Navy Cruisers 8 13,000
PLA Navy Destroyer 42 70,480
PLA Navy Frigates 49 13,810
PLA Navy Strategic 12 30,000
PLA Navy Tactical 47 27,219
U.S. Navy Amphibious 3 96,050
U.S. Navy Landing Craft 141 11,692
U.S. Navy Principal Amphibious Ships 31 843,580
U.S. Navy Aircraft Carriers 11 1,100,000
U.S. Navy Cruisers 15 159,390
U.S. Navy Destroyer 73 619,964
U.S. Navy Frigates 24 77,600
U.S. Navy Strategic 14 262,500
U.S. Navy Tactical 52 431,124
China Coast Guard Landing Ships 2 4,800
China Coast Guard Logistics and Support 27 11,085
China Coast Guard Patrol and Coastal Combatants 545 85,425
1,239 4,090,418

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