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40 Years of U.S. Wildfires, in One Chart

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February 23, 2024

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The following content is sponsored by Carbon Streaming

Note: This infographic contains forward looking information based on current expectations and beliefs of Carbon Streaming Corporation. For further information about the risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to such forward looking information, please see their legal notice.

40 Years of U.S. Wildfires, in One Chart

Wildfires are becoming more intense and widespread—largely due to rising temperatures caused by climate change. 

What’s more, experts predict a whopping 50% surge in wildfires by 2100.

We partnered with Carbon Streaming to illustrate four decades (1983–2023) of wildfire activity in the U.S. Let’s dive in.

The Evolution of Wildfires Over Time

The data we used comes from the National Interagency Fire Center and highlights the number of wildfires that occurred between 1983 and 2023, along with the average acres burned over the same time period. The 5-year rolling average was calculated based on the current year plus the preceding four years.

As the table below shows, the total area burned across the U.S. in 2023 was significantly below average, and the number of wildfires was slightly below average due in part to cooler weather conditions.

Year Number of Wildfires Acres Burned 5-Year Rolling Average
2023 56,580 2,693,910 6,436,687
2022 68,988 7,577,183 7,651,404
2021 58,985 7,125,643 8,141,184
2020 58,950 10,122,336 7,818,055
2019 50,477 4,664,364 7,818,617
2018 58,083 8,767,492 7,604,867
2017 71,499 10,026,086 6,715,278
2016 67,743 5,509,995 6,575,308
2015 68,151 10,125,149 7,215,583
2014 63,312 3,595,613 5,875,098
2013 47,579 4,319,546 6,340,332
2012 67,774 9,326,238 6,534,917
2011 74,126 8,711,367 6,535,278
2010 71,971 3,422,724 6,767,754
2009 78,792 5,921,786 7,821,087
2008 78,979 5,292,468 8,256,305
2007 85,705 9,328,045 7,989,980
2006 96,385 9,873,745 7,561,314
2005 66,753 8,689,389 6,300,747
2004 65,461 8,097,880* 6,041,568
2003 63,629 3,960,842 5,547,210
2002 73,457 7,184,712 5,020,983
2001 84,079 3,570,911 4,155,432
2000 92,250 7,393,493 4,654,449
1999 92,487 5,626,093 3,543,860
1998 81,043 1,329,704 3,233,357
1997 66,196 2,856,959 3,326,931
1996 96,363 6,065,998 3,169,525
1995 82,234 1,840,546 2,547,041
1994 79,107 4,073,579 3,103,256
1993 58,810 1,797,574 2,654,002
1992 87,394 2,069,929 3,296,346
1991 75,754 2,953,578 3,371,819
1990 66,481 4,621,621 3,324,936
1989 48,949 1,827,310 2,979,841
1988 72,750 5,009,290 2,844,061
1987 71,300 2,447,296 2,106,936
1986 85,907 2,719,162 N/A
1985 82,591 2,896,147 N/A
1984 20,493 1,148,409 N/A
1983 18,229 1,323,666 N/A

*2004 fires and acres do not include state lands for North Carolina

What’s the impact of the increasing burned areas and severity of wildfires over time? 

Simply put, when wildfires burn, they release smoke and gas into the air which makes the Earth warmer, making it easier for more wildfires to start and spread. This cycle is often referred to as the fires and climate feedback loop, and is the reason why experts believe that wildfires will only continue to worsen.

Wildfire Havoc in the West

2023 marked a year of severe wildfire destruction on the West Coast and in Hawaii. The Maui wildfires in August, for example, led to the destruction of 2,308 structures and at time of writing, 5,000 residents are still displaced six months later. Additionally, the cost of rebuilding Maui could exceed $5 billion and take several years.

Post-wildfire restoration is a critical piece of climate change mitigation, particularly in the states that need it the most. 

What Can Be Done?

In partnership with Mast Reforestation, Carbon Streaming is advancing its pipeline of post-wildfire reforestation projects in Western U.S. states. 

To date, Carbon Streaming has entered into carbon credit streams to provide funding for three reforestation projects—Sheep Creek in Montana and Feather River and Baccala Ranch in California. Mast Reforestation’s unique approach combines proven reforestation practices with new technology to regrow resilient, climate-adapted forests. Want to know more?

Learn more about Carbon Streaming’s Reforestation Projects


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Related Topics: #west coast #Carbon Streaming #reforestation #wildfires #climate change #california #united states

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