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The World’s 50 Largest Private Equity Firms
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In 2023, private equity firms controlled $8.2 trillion in assets globally according to McKinsey & Company, a figure that has rapidly expanded since the industry first emerged 40 years ago.
As large investors such as pension funds and insurance companies increasingly look to private markets, these alternative asset managers have seen their assets grow by more than twofold in the last five years.
This graphic shows the top 50 private equity firms worldwide, based on data from Private Equity International (PEI).
The Top 50 Private Equity Firms
To determine the rankings, private equity firms were defined as those that raise capital with the purpose of directly investing in businesses, covering diversified private equity, venture capital, growth equity, buyouts, along with turnaround or control-oriented distressed investment capital.
The ranking does not include funds of funds, private investment in public equity (PIPE), or funds that follow a secondaries, real estate, infrastructure, hedge fund, debt or mezzanine strategies.
Below, we show the 50 biggest private equity companies around the world, measured by the scale of capital raised over the five-year period ending March 31, 2023:
| Ranking | Fund Manager | City | Capital Raised |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blackstone | New York | $125.6B |
| 2 | KKR | New York | $103.7B |
| 3 | EQT | Stockholm | $101.7B |
| 4 | Thoma Bravo | Chicago | $74.1B |
| 5 | The Carlyle Group | Washington DC | $69.7B |
| 6 | TPG | Fort Worth | $55.0B |
| 7 | Advent International | Boston | $52.9B |
| 8 | Hg | London | $51.0B |
| 9 | General Atlantic | New York | $48.7B |
| 10 | Warburg Pincus | New York | $48.5B |
| 11 | Silver Lake | Menlo Park | $48.3B |
| 12 | Goldman Sachs | New York | $45.4B |
| 13 | Bain Capital | Boston | $44.3B |
| 14 | Clearlake Capital Group | Santa Monica | $44.0B |
| 15 | CVC Capital Partners | Luxembourg | $41.8B |
| 16 | Vista Equity Partners | Austin | $41.5B |
| 17 | Clayton, Dubilier & Rice | New York | $41.1B |
| 18 | Hellman & Friedman | San Francisco | $40.9B |
| 19 | Insight Partners | New York | $40.2B |
| 20 | Leonard Green & Partners | Los Angeles | $39.6B |
| 21 | Permira Advisers | London | $34.8B |
| 22 | Cinven | London | $32.7B |
| 23 | Brookfield Asset Management | Toronto | $31.2B |
| 24 | Nordic Capital | Saint Helier | $31.1B |
| 25 | Genstar Capital | San Francisco | $29.9B |
| 26 | Francisco Partners | San Francisco | $28.3B |
| 27 | Tiger Global Management | New York | $28.3B |
| 28 | Blue Owl Capital | New York | $27.2B |
| 29 | Partners Group | Zug | $26.7B |
| 30 | Ares Management | Los Angeles | $26.6B |
| 31 | Hillhouse Capital Group | Hong Kong | $26.4B |
| 32 | L Catterton | Greenwich | $24.1B |
| 33 | Neuberger BermanPrivate Markets | New York | $23.7B |
| 34 | PAI Partners | Paris | $23.7B |
| 35 | TA Associates | Boston | $23.5B |
| 36 | Apollo Global Management | New York | $22.8B |
| 37 | Stone Point Capital | Greenwich | $22.3B |
| 38 | BC Partners | London | $20.3B |
| 39 | Adams Street Partners | Chicago | $20.2B |
| 40 | BlackRock | New York | $19.9B |
| 41 | BDT & MSD Partners | Chicago | $19.5B |
| 42 | Veritas Capital | New York | $19.0B |
| 43 | Bridgepoint | London | $18.0B |
| 44 | Ardian | Paris | $17.9B |
| 45 | HarbourVest Partners | Boston | $17.5B |
| 46 | China Reform FundManagement Corporation | Beijing | $16.8B |
| 47 | Andreessen Horowitz | Menlo Park | $16.7B |
| 48 | Thomas H. Lee Partners | Boston | $16.0B |
| 49 | Summit Partners | Boston | $16.0B |
| 50 | PSG Equity | Boston | $15.8B |
Private equity titan Blackstone is the top in the United States and the world, raising $125.6 billion in capital from 2018 to 2023.
Headquartered in New York, Blackstone’s total assets under management stood at $991 billion as of the first quarter of 2023, and have since surpassed $1 trillion this year. For perspective, this is comparable to the GDP of the Netherlands.
Following next in line are KKR and Sweden’s EQT, each raising over $100 billion. In fact, this was the first time three firms achieved this $100 billion equity-raise milestone in PEI’s ranking over a five-year period. This was particularly notable given a challenging fundraising landscape amid higher borrowing costs and lagging dealmaking activity.
North American Firms Dominate Private Equity
As we can see, the vast majority of the biggest private equity firms are based in America, accounting for 36 of the top 50 firms globally. North American PE firms made up $1.34 trillion (72%) of the $1.85 trillion raised by the top 50 firms in the ranking.
Falling in second by a wide margin is Europe, with nine firms making up $179 billion (9.7%) of the total funds raised. Many of Europe’s largest private equity firms are based in London, England, with the most prominent asset managers in the city being Hg and Permira Advisors.
Across Asia, the top alternative investment firm was Hong Kong-based Hillhouse Capital Group, which launched in 2005. The firm has backed several internet companies spanning from Tencent, the largest publicly-traded company in China, to Baidu, but has faced increasing setbacks amid regulatory crackdowns and a sluggish Chinese stock market.
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