Hurricane Maria made landfall near the city of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, at around 6:15 am Wednesday, according to the National Hurricane Center, battering the densely populated eastern side of the island with torrential rains and 155 mph gusts as hundreds of thousands of people hunkered down in one of the island's 500 storm shelters in hopes of riding out the second major hurricane to impact the island within two weeks.
Category 4 Maria slammed the island with winds of 155 mph, just 2 mph short of category 5 status.
The island's governor has said the hurricane will likely cause "catastrophic" damage to the island's power grid and infrastructure, much of which has yet to be repaired following Hurricane Irma, which didn't make landfall in Puerto Rico, but passed close enough to cause $1 billion in damage. As Bloomberg points out, Maria is the fourth major hurricane and 13th storm in the Atlantic this season that’s wreaked havoc from Texas to the Caribbean and left dozens dead.
According to the NHC, the storm made landfall around 6:15 a.m. The NHC has instituted hurricane watches and warnings for many of Puerto Rico's neighboring islands.
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...* U.S. Virgin Islands* British Virgin Islands* Puerto Rico, Culebra, and Vieques* Dominican Republic from Cabo Engano to Puerto Plata* Turks and Caicos Islands and the Southeastern BahamasA Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...* Saba* St. Maarten* Dominican Republic west of Puerto Plata to the northern border ofthe Dominican Republic and Haiti* Dominican Republic west of Cabo Engano to Punta PalenqueA Hurricane Watch is in effect for...* St. Maarten* St. Martin and St. Barthelemy* Dominican Republic from Isla Saona to Cabo Engano
Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rossello is saying Maria is "potentially most catastrophic hurricane to hit" the U.S. territory in a century. Rossello said up to 25 inches of rain could fall in some areas and he urged anyone in a flood-prone, mudslide-prone or coastal area to leave.
#Hurricane-force winds occurring in Puerto Rico- #Maria's eye should make landfall in the next couple of hours. https://t.co/tW4KeGdBFb pic.twitter.com/5HkvRNZUaL
— NHC Atlantic Ops (@NHC_Atlantic) September 20, 2017
"We have not experienced an event of this magnitude in our modern history," Rossello said. "Although it looks like a direct hit with major damage to Puerto Rico is inevitable, I ask for America’s prayers," he said. "No matter what happens here in the next 36 hours, Puerto Rico will survive, we will rebuild, we will recover and with your support, we will come out stronger than ever."
The NHS expects the storm to cross Puerto Rico on Wednesday and then move just north of the coast of the Dominican Republic later in the night and on Thursday. Maria had earlier battered the hurricane-ravaged Caribbean island nation of Dominica on Tuesday, devastating the island, according to the island's governor, Roosevelt Skerrit.
“It is devastating, indeed, mind boggling,” Roosevelt Skerrit, Dominica’s prime minister, said in a statement. The eastern Caribbean nation with a population of 75,000 has “lost all what money can buy and replace,” he said. Skerrit said he was rescued after the roof of his house was torn off by the storm.
At least six people have died on the island of Dominica, according to a spokeswoman for the government in London. “Damage is extensive throughout the island,” she said, “and people are walking the streets in a delirious state of mind.” With all lines of communication down, the government was relying on amateur radio, or ham radio, operators for updates, according to Bloomberg. In addition, at least two have been confirmed dead on the island of Guadalope.
Many Puerto Ricans were busy reinforcing their homes with plywood and other supplies ahead of the anticipated landfall.
Last preparations almost done. The wind is starting to blow so we should be done with everything by 3:00pm. Still a category 5 with sustained winds of 160mph... let's hope for the best! #hurricane #hurricanemaria #puertorico #puertorican #puertoricancastaways #emergency #hurricaneseason #badweather #weather #caribbean #adventure #blogger #blog #vlog #travelvlog #travelvlogger
A post shared by Peter & Gigi (@puertoricancastaways) on
Sep 19, 2017 at 9:41am PDT
Maria could cause $30 billion in damage to Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, according to Chuck Watson, a disaster modeler for Enki Research. The island, which filed for bankruptcy in May after years of economic decline while a series of defaults, has been effectively shut out of capital markets, which could slow the recovery process, Bloomberg reports. Its aging government-owned electric utility operates under court protection from creditors and its emergency fund stood at about $32 million before Irma knocked out electricity access for hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans.
It could plunge “their not-all-that-robust electric grid into a pit of despair,” Watson said.
A dangerous storm surge of as much as 9 feet is expected along the coast of Puerto Rico, and according to NHS data, water levels have already risen precariously.
Meanwhile, vacationers and honeymooners visiting the island confronted a troubling reality earlier this week: With flights quickly filling up ahead of the storm, many tourists found themselves stuck on the island, forced to ride out the hurricane in whatever hotel or accomodations they had booked.
Heather Farrell, a visitor to the island, is on her honeymoon with her husband Luke. They were married on September 9. She says that they had tried to cut their trip short when it became apparent that they were in Maria's firing line.
"We did try to get off, as early as Saturday but all flights were either booked or canceled. We actually are on the ocean -- our room faces the ocean. It's pretty windy but there is no rain. We'll stay inside for now."
She said that hotel staff had asked that all guests that are staying at the hotel come downstairs early Wednesday morning to a safe room that they have set up for them.
"I would rather be home than here but I guess we're making the best of it," she said.
According to CNN, calls for rescue immediately started pouring in. But first responders weren't expected to be able to help immediately because they'd been ordered to head indoors when sustained winds reached 50 mph. Thousands of Puerto Ricans did obey calls to seek refuge in emergency shelters. "As of 2:30 a.m. we count 10,059 refugees and 189 pets (in shelters)," the island's governor, Ricardo Rosselló, tweeted.
A las 2:30AM, contamos con 10,059 refugiados y 189 mascotas.
— Ricardo Rossello (@ricardorossello) September 20, 2017
Maria became the first category 4 hurricance to hit the island - which presently has a population of about 3.3 million people - in about 80 years. Conditions were expected to worsen between 8 am and 9 am ET Wednesday, when the storm's eye wall - typically the part of the storm with the most powerful winds - is expected to reache island's eastern coast. The Puerto Rico Convention Center in San Juan - which was still housing Hurricane Irma evacuees from other Caribbean islands - prepared to accept thousands more residents.
Most ppl at Pedrin Zorria shelter will lose their home if #HurricaneMaria hits. However, mood is light & everyone helps each other here@CNN pic.twitter.com/J9zFwKcvEa
— Jaide Garcia (@Jaide_Garcia) September 20, 2017
The storm is likely to break all previous records, according to CNN meteorologist Derek Van Dam said.
"This could potentially be the strongest hurricane to ever reach the shores of Puerto Rico," he said from San Juan, Puerto Rico's capital.
"A lot of people remember or have heard of the storms that hit in 1928 and 1930. Well, guess what? This could pale those in comparison. ... It will go down in the record books."
According to Bloomberg, most long range models keep Maria away from the US coastline after it passes through the Caribbean and the Bahamas this week, said Shane Mill, a meteorologist at MDA Weather Services in Gaithersburg, Maryland. “But I am not comfortable saying the entire East Coast is out of the woods yet,” he said.